System analysis and design course. Tools analysis and evaluation Term Paper

System analysis and design course. Tools analysis and evaluation - Term Paper Example The companies on the other hand are required to innovate on a consistent basis to remain alive in the competition of winning notable percentage of market share. The employees are needed to brush on their creativity as they have to develop new products and services in order to keep their jobs in the practical world. The organizational charts have been modified to add another department that goes by the name of Research and Development or New Product Development Department. The unit is added so that new offerings can be developed by allowing people to think out of the box. The prototypes of new products are developed and tested at a small scale by R&D and upon meeting success; these ideas are produced at vast level. The modern organizational philosophy requires the management to manage more than one research projects so that probability of developing a new offering can be significantly enhanced. The following organizational chart is sporting a separate Research Department that operates under the direct supervision of top management. Ideally, all project managers are expected to report directly to the top management and duplicity of command is avoided at all costs. The duplicity of command is avoided in order to give people confidence to think in a nontraditional fashion. The hierarchy chart highlights the relationships between various organizational levels. The featured change in the organizational structure was necessary because the companies in all industry had been faced with the challenge and need of housing innovation in order to cope with changing external environment. The Marketing and Sales or Administration department is asked to run PESTLE Analysis and Customer Preference Survey in order to evaluate the level of change in the external environment. The data is processed and new products are developed in the light of findings. The existing designs are modified and made more