Modernisation and under-development Essay

The concept of globalization is unitary that has be abide by widely calld in debates in politics, business and the media everyplace the past few years. A decade ago the term globalisation was relatively unknown. Today it seems to be on the tip of everyones tongue. globalization refers to the fact we all increasingly live in one world, so that individuals, groups and nations become interdependent. According to Held, Goldblatt and Perraton globalisation is an idea whose time has come b arly it (globalisation) lacks precise definition.Despite the imprecision of the term globalisation the use of the term, according to Held and McGrew, reflects increased interconnectedness in political, economic and cultural matters crosswise the world creating a shared social space. Hyperglobalists argue that contemporaneous globalisation defines a new era in which peoples everywhere are increasingly subject to the disciplines of the global marketplace. Although economic forces are an integral voic e of globalisation, it would be wrong to suggest that they alone produce it.Globalisation is created by the coming together of politics, social, cultural and economic factors. It has been driven forward above all by the development of the information and communication technologies that have step up the speed and scope of interaction between people al everywhere the world. As a simple example, think of the last 2008 Olympics. Because of global television receiver links some of the sports are now watched by millions worldwide. Marx believed direct expressions of inherent economic organisation, quite different types of political order may live on in societies that have similar production systems.For instance, some societies based on industrial capitalism have had authoritarian political systems (examples are Nazi German and South Africa under apartheid) whole others are much more(prenominal) democratic for example, the United States, Britain or Sweden. The impact of science and engineering both influence and are influenced by political and cultural factors scientific and technology development for example helped create modern forms of communication such as radio and television. Radio, television and other electronic media have also come to shape the how we think and feel about the world.The invention of writing for instance, allowed for the tutelage of records, making possible increased control of material resources and development of tumescent scale organisations. The free market does nothing to address re-distribution of wealth. It assumes that wealth go away trickle down to the poor. The former British Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher, once express it is our job to glory in inequality and see that talents and abilities are tending(p) vent and expression for the benefit of all of us.