Wealth Maximization and the NPV Method

Wealth Maximization and the NPV ruleIt has long been an received perception that the objective of management is the maximisation of sh argonholder richesiness. As we populate the corporate objective of a firm is to maximisation partake holders wealthinessiness in order to achieve this corporate goal in that location is a problem arising called agency problem. The corporate firms be managed by professional managers these managers do not receive a 100% share so managers whitethorn not work to wards the best of firms goal of maximising shareowners wealth beca determination of the hostile interests, in this assignment we testament examine the firms corporate goal.The this study contends that it is to pronounce the usefulness of Net Present Value but overly victorious to the account the effect of agency problem inside the smart set.2. IntroductionOwners are primarily interested in the wealth creation ability of an entity, and they typically monitor their investments b y the valuating of the investments financial return. Shareholders tend to prefer that all long-term corporate purposes to be evaluated based on the investments contribution to the maximization of shareowner wealth. Dean (1994) suggests that the primary objective of the modern corporation should be to maximise the toast worth at the companys toll of superior of the emerging current of benefits to the stockholder. All otherwise objectives should be either intermediate or auxiliary to this overriding companys financial objectiveQuestion13.0. Shareholders Wealth Maximization ConceptThe maximization of shareowners wealth is a signifi crumbt objective of management. correspond to Dr.R.Srinivasan,(2010)Any exercise which results wealth or which has a net fall in value is a favored unrivalled and should be undertaken. The wealth of the company is based on the maximization of the present value of the entity. i.e., the present worth of the entity, This wealth whitethorn be measured if the organization has shares that are traded by the public, this because the market price of the share is indicative of the value of the organization. And to a shareholder, the word wealth is based upon the get of shareholders current dividends and the market price of share.Ezra Solomon has described a wealth maximization goal in these terms The gross present worth of a course of work is equal to the capitalized value of the flow of future judge benefits, discounted (or capitalized) at a rate which reflects the uncertainty or certainty. Wealth or net present worth is the difference between gross present worth and the gist of capital investment required to achieve the benefits.On the other hand a public sector company which its loveliness stock is fully owned by the government, and also not traded in stock market? In much(prenominal) companies, the objective of management should be to maximize the present value of the stream of equity returns. Of course in determini ng the present value of stream of equity returns, and must use the most appropriate discount rate. A same observation whitethorn be made with regarding to other entities which their equity shares are either not traded or in truth rarely traded.In the above definition, one occasion is for sure that the wealth maximization is a long-term strategy that emphasizes genteelness the net present value of the owners investment in a company and the implementation of this objective that forget appraise the market value of the companys securities. This concept, if applied, meets the briars raise against the old concept of profit maximization. The manager also faces with the uncertainty problems by considering the trade-off between the different returns and their associated levels of risks. It also considers the dividends payment to shareholders. All these components of the wealth maximization goal are the outcome of the investment, financing and dividend closings of the company.Question24 .0. The Agency riddle TheoryAgency problems exist in large companies because of the combating of interests which some clock times arise between shareholders and managements. In most large organizations, managers only own a small percentage of the stock. They may consider by placing their own interests above those of the shareholders. For example, the managers may multiple their personal wealth by multiply their salaries, bonuses, or option grants as high as possible and by increasing their perquisites including luxurious offices, corporate jets, generous retirement plans, and the like at the expense of outside shareholders. Shareholders may take actions through their companys managers that affect the danger of the company like investing in more than risky assets. change magnitude a companys riskiness can banishly affect the safety of its debt.A potential agency conflict comes whenever the manager of a company owns less(prenominal) than 100 percent of the companys common stock . If a company is a restore proprietorship company and managed by its owner, the owner-manager pull up stakes al ways consider maximizing his or her own wealth. The owner-manager will carefully control cost by individual wealth, but may trade off other considerations, such as perquisites and leisure, against individual wealth. If the owner-manager forgoes a portion of his or her ownership by selling some of the entitys stock to external investors, a potential conflict of interest may arise, called an agency problem. E.g. the owner-manager may prefer a more leisurely lifestyle and not work as to maximize shareholder wealth, because less of the wealth will now accrue to the owner-manager. In addition, the owner-manager may decide to consume more perquisites, because some of the cost of the consumption of benefits will now be borne by the external shareholders.As delimit by Robert T. Kleiman. Agency theory raises a fundamental problem in company, self-interested behavior. A corporat ions managers may deal their own personal objectives that challenges with the owners objective of maximization of shareholder wealth. Although the shareholders recognize managers to manage the companys assets, a potential conflict of interest may exist between these two groups.According to Jensen/Meckling (1976) an agency relationship exists when one or more persons (the shareholders or the principles) negotiate another person (the ingredient) to do some service on their behalf which involves delegation of some authority to betray decision. If both parties maximize their own utility there is good confirmation to consider that the management (agent) will not always act in the best interest of the shareholders ( foreland). As a result the principal will try to limit the diversity from his interests by monitoring the agent. The dilemma is, that the cost of monitoring the agents actions (monitoring expenditures) can be significant and can in detail exceed the loss due to the agenc y relationship. The principal will so try to establish incentives for the agent in a contract so that the agents actions are in the interest of the principal without costly monitoring. Additionally there will be situations where it will pay for the agent to expend resources on actions to guarantee that he will act in the sense of the principal ( adhere expenditures) or to ensure that the principal will be compensated in such cases. As a result it is impossible for the principal and the agent to ensure at zero cost that the agent will exploit optimal decisions from the viewpoint of the principal. Given the complex structure of agency relationships these cost will be pecuniary and no pecuniary as well. In general, the principal and the agent will have positive monitoring and bonding costs and there will still be some divergence between the agents decisions, subject to the optimal monitoring and bonding activities, and those decisions that would maximize the welfare of the principal . The value (in money terms) of this divergence is often referred to as the residual loss. According to Jensen/Meckling (1976) agency costs could therefore be defined as the amount of The evaluating expenditures by the principal, The bonding expenditures by the management and The residual loss5.0. NPV Method of Investment AppraisalThe net present value (NPV) is described very fully both in principle and application and in how the decision rules are derived. Different sets of circumstances are introduced to show how the NPV approach can cope with the situations met in an imperfect world, (e.g. taxation, inflation, different interest rates, repeat investments, inversely exclusive investments, capital rationing).As clarified by Averkampt H. (d.t) who defined NPV as the acronym for net present value. Net present value is a calculation that differentiates the amount invested today to the present value of the future silver pass along from the investment. In other words, the amount inv ested is compared to the future exchange amounts after they are discounted by a specified rate of return.5.1. Advantages and disadvantages of NPV orderThe NPV method has pros and cons I mean negative and positive sides. First, the NPV method makes more appropriate adjustments for the time value of money. Second, the NPV rule focuses on capital flow, not accounting earnings. Third, the decision rule to invest when NPVs are positive and to refrain when from investing when NPVs are negative reflects the firms need to compete for funds in the market status quite a than an arbitrary judgment. Fourth, the NPV approach offers a relatively straight forward way to control for differences in risk among alternative investments. Cash flows on riskier investments should be discounted at higher at higher rates. Fifth, the NPV method incorporates all the funds flows that a take care generates over its life, not just those that occur in the projects early years. Sixth, the NPV gives a direct estimate of the change in shareholder wealth resulting from a given investment.Although we are enthusiastic supporters of the NPV approach, especially when compared with the other decision methods, we must acknowledge that the NPV suffers from a few weaknesses. Relative to alternative capital budgeting tools, the NPV rule seems less intuitive to many users.5.2. RecommendationsFinally, at the starting signal of an NPV synopsis it is very significant to identify the objective of the project. If the goal is to dress the costs of operations and also prices. As to enhance the organizations revenues, the forecasted make up in revenues needs to be evaluated and included as a positive cash flow in the computation. But if the objective in mind is to natural selection then a negative NPV might be reasonable if the negative financial impact of the investment is influenced by the potential financial losses that may be related with the ignored project. In some cases, the analysis led to t he conclusion that mobilizing the capital required implementing the core lab project is in keeping with a strategy to maximize potential returns.The NPV method evaluates the present value of the future cash flows that a project will have. A positive NPV is that the investment should appreciate the value of the company and also promote to maximizing shareholder wealth. A positive NPV project gives a return that is more than enough to compensate for the required return on the investment. Thus, using NPV as a guideline for capital investment decisions is reproducible with the goal of creating wealth.Moreover the NPV of the future benefits is the difference between net present value of the benefits and the investment required to achieve those benefits. A financial action resulting negative NPV should be rejected, because this will not generate a wealth to the shareholders. Therefore the organization should take a course of financial action e.g. invest in a project where there is a incr ease in the wealth of the firm or a project which have a positive NPV.6.0. ConclusionThe efficiency of management is assessed by the conquest in achieving the companys objective. The shareholder wealth maximization objective as defined that management should work towards maximizing the net present value of the expect future cash flows to the shareholders of the company. Net present value is the discounted sum of the evaluate net cash flows. Some of the cash flows, such as capital outlays, are cash outflows, while some, such as cash generated from sales, are cash inflows. Net cash flows are obtained the different between cash outflows and cash inflows. The discount rate considers the time framework and risk of the future cash flows that are available from an investment. The longer it takes to receive a cash flow, the lower the value investors wants to put on that cash flow now. The great the risk associated with receiving a future cash flow, the lower the value investors place on that cash flow.

Exploring Geology In Movies Film Studies Essay

Exploring Geology In delineations Film Studies EssayDo you subsist what geology is each about? Geology is the pick up of the hide out, the materials of which it is made, the structure of those materials, and the processes acting upon them. It includes the study of organisms that cede inhabited our planet. the most master(prenominal) part of geology is the study of how Earths materials, structures, processes and organisms have stird over time. What about movies? Have you ever heard about it? Surely all people in the entire world know what movie is. Movie erect be defined as a form of pastime that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images large the illusion of continuous movement but how it is colligate to geology?Since decades ago a lot of geology-related movies were published. Surprisingly, nigh of these kinds of movies was so outstanding and became box office. These atomic number 18 some examples of movies that ar related to geology. If we are talking about a steroids, there are two most popular movies about asteroid impact which are Armageddon and Deep Impact. Both movies were released in 1998 and it is about a decade ago yet still gets attention until today. In Armageddon, the Space Shuttle Atlantis is ruined by a meteor paradeer, slice they are fixing a satellite in orbit. The entire crew was died. Then, meteorites bombard New York metropolis and several(prenominal) other parts of the world, and National Aeronautics and Space system (NASA) discovers that an asteroid the size of Texas, traveling at 22,000 miles per hour, pull up stakes collide with Earth in 18 days and will unload the planet. It is crystal go across that Armageddon is a geology-related movie since it is about asteroid. Besides, Deep Impact is about the possible extinction of human life after a comet is discovered headed toward at heart a year. Humans have to prepare for their survival as a comet is on a collision course with earth. Unluckily, merely eight lig ht speed thousand people were randomly selected to be saved in enunciate to keep the human race alive.Another type of geology-movie is about ball-shaped change. In 2004, The Day After Tomorrow which is about climate change and in 2003, The Core which is about spheric magnetism was released. As considerably as the movie about asteroid impact, this kind of movie is in addition get great attention from public since the narration of these movies is much related to human being. In summary, The Day After Tomorrow is a mien at what the world would look like if the greenhouse effect and global warming continued. The main character of the story is a paleoclimatologist, Professor diddly-shit Hall. A paleoclimatologist is a scientist who studies the ways weather patterns changed in the past and in this movie, he tries to save the world from the effects of global warming while also trying to see his son, Sam, who was in New York City as part of a scholastic competition. At the same time, the city was overwhelmed by the chilling beginnings of the new Ice Age. Meanwhile, Dr. Hall also going against the fertilise since he is climbly the only one going north as the others races to south. On the other hand, in The Core, for unknown reasons, the Earths inner core has halt rotating, causing the planets electromagnetic field to rapidly deteriorate. In order to make up the problem, government legal action and military officials call upon geophysicist, Dr. Josh Keyes and his crew of five goes eat to the central of the Earth. Their mission is to detonate a nuclear device that will reactivate the core by dropping a nuclear bomb.The engage Earthquake which was released on 1974 and 10.5 which was released on 2004 are about earthquakes. From the title itself we sewer guess what is shown in the movie Earthquake. In Earthquake, there are several stories of different people. The main story is about a Construction Engineer, Stuart Graff who is take out from his wife, Remy, and has an affair with Denise Marshall, the widow of a co-worker. Meanwhile, Remy tries to persuade her father, Sam Royce, who is Stuarts employer, to use his determine to stop Stuart from seeing Denise. Rogue policeman Lew Slade is suspended from the Los Angeles Police part for having punched an obtuse officer from another jurisdiction. Then, Slade contemplates quitting the police force. Jody, a grocery cut in manager, lusts after Rosa Amici, sister of Sal, the assistant to Miles Quade, an aspiring daredevil ram cyclist. When a major earthquake rips through Los Angeles, the lives of all these people are devastated. What about 10.5? In a nutshell, 10.5 is a disaster picture show that wonders what office happen if the Western United States is ever ravaged by rare earthquakes. After one quake on Seattle, another strikes California, this one worsened than the first. With scientists speculating that an earthquake registering 10.5 on the Richter scale could be next, the U.S. presid ent enlists the help of a seismologist. His aim is to formulate a plan to prevent the deaths of millions of people.Twister and dark of the Twisters are the films about tornadoes which were released in 1996. In shadow of the Twisters, A pacific Nebraska farm community becomes the setting for an unprecedented disaster when it is potty by a deadly series of strong tornados. The story is told from the sales booth of a 12-year-old boy, Dan who is forced to overcome his own terror to save the lives of friends and family in the horrifying aftermath. On the other hand, Twister is totally different from Night of the Twisters since the story is about conflict in adults life. The movie begins when Bill, a weather forecaster goes to have his wife, Jo to sign the divorce papers so he can marry his girlfriend, Melissa. Jo finds a collection of record breaking tornados and Bill follows along, presently his duties shift from divorcing Jo to helping her with record breaking technology to creat e a better warning system.Volcano and Dantes Peak are the films about volcanism and some(prenominal) of them were released on 1997. What happen in the movie Volcano? After a minor earthquake in Los Angeles, a giant burst of lava is released from the La Brea Tar Pits, resulting in the birth of a new volcano chthonic the city. Scientists noticed that the temperature of a lake rises 6 degrees in 12 hours but government is reluctant to believe them but they learn their lesson when lava begins to spill out into the streets and to destroy buildings and cars. What about Dantes Peak? The film begins with the volcanic eruption in Colombia where volcanologist Dr. kindle Dalton attempts to evacuate with his love, Marianne. As they begin heading out of the town, large pieces of volcanic rocks begin to crash onto the low town, one of which penetrates the vehicle and kills Marianne. 4 historic period later, Dr. Harry receives a call from his boss, Paul Dryfus to check on a Cascades volcano c alled Dantes Peak. While the town of the same name is celebrating their achievement to be number two on the most wanted spatial relation to live in the country, he meets Rachael Wando, the mayor of the town and owns a small business of food and drinks. Harry notices tress, animals and even people had died recently near the volcano while he is checking on Dantes Peak. Then, he decided to clothe Dantes Peak on alert, but people, not listen to him because of no accredited evidence. For a week, the volcano was not overly active, but then the activity began to increase, just as the town was on alert, Dantes Peak erupts.Another important part in geology is Paleontology. Paleontology is the study of ancient or pastal life on earth. Its main goal is to investigate the evolution of lay out and animal species as well as the earths ancient ecosystems and climate as a whole. Although concerned with life, paleontology is actually a branch of geology and it is the study of physical nature. Jurassic Park gives an explosive impact to the audience when it was released in 1993 and it is one of the great movies about paleontology. An island full of living dinosaurs had been able to be created by huge advancements in scientific technology. John Hammond has invited four individuals, a paleobotanist, a mathematician and his two grandchildren to join him at Jurassic Park. However, their park lower is anything but disaster as the parks security system breaks down, the prehistoric creatures break out, and no more excitement. It occurs when one of the workers in the park has closed in(p) down all the electricity in his attempts to steal the dinosaurs embryos. Now, its become a race for survival with everyone located all over the island. Apart from it, The knowledge base Before Time (1988) and Dinosaur (2000) also the examples of geology-related movies in paleontology.Now we can ostensibly see that a lot of geology-related movies or also known as disaster movies were publishe d since ten years ago until today. Furthermore, most of them were so outstanding and get a great attention not only on the day that they were released but still being watched until today. Apart from that, the film maker seem to compete each other to make the surmount film ever but it is a fact that scientific trueness is not generally at the top of their to-do list when make a movie. If we see those movies in the perspective of geology we can see that it is rudderless from the real fact of science. For example, it is a fact that two space shuttles cannot be launched simultaneously or, even if we could, they would never fly like a partner off of the Navys Blue Angels stunt planes because it isnt safe but we can see it in Armageddon. In addition, it is the fact that space stations orbiting our planet are not refueling ports for deep space missions but contrarily, it happens in Armageddon. In a nutshell, when it comes to science in the movies, it is really not surprised that the fa ct that they show is so far from accurate.

Interference On Automatic And Controlled Cognitive Processing Tasks Psychology Essay

Interference On mechanical And Controlled Cognitive Processing Tasks Psychology EssayThe take of flutter was explored during a modified Stroop experiment. This paper reports a study of the re piece of musicee quantify taken to pass with flying colors a variation of the Stroop test to determine whether autoloading(prenominal) rifle cognitive processes associated with recording interfere with masteryled processes associated with twist assignment businesss. It was found that naming sign burnish was lazy for a list of intensity-related speech than when so-so(p) discourses were use, video display that interference does occur during an interaction of automatic and controlled cognitive processes. These findings ar concurrent with previous empirical look which has shown that performance decreases when completing much than one labour at a time.INTRODUCTIONThe senses receive a phenomenal amount of information from stimuli but it is understood that the brain has a limi ted capacity of resources available to process this information (Kahneman, cited by Edgar 2007). forethought is the fundamental cognitive process that mediates amidst what is sensed and perceived, this incorporates the selection and process of some information and the disregard of. An important concept to consider is that by understanding cognitive processes much(prenominal) as attention and perception, inferences brush off be made about how behaviour may be affected (Edgar 2007).inside the attentional information process framework, twain distinct modes of cognitive surgical operation exist controlled processing and automatic processing (Gross 2005, Edgar 2007). Schneider and Shiffrin (cited by Edgar 2007) distinguished some(prenominal) characteristics between controlled and automatic processing. Controlled processing demands heavily on attentional resources, is capacity-limited, slower and involves conscious directing of attention towards a occupation. In contrast, automati c processing makes little or no demands on attentional resources, is relatively fast, unmoved by capacity limitation and is not subject to conscious consciousness (Gross 2005, Edgar 2007).The might to perform tasks automatically is advantageous as it nastys in that respect ar still resources available for the processing of other tasks. Everyday experiences and lab experiments indicate that it is possible to perform two or more tasks simultaneously and efficiently (Edgar 2007), e.g. holding a conversation while cooking or driving. However Kahneman highlighted disadvantages, claiming that interference roll in the hay occur when attempting more than one task at a time apiece task is thought to grapple for resources from a central processer (cited by Edgar 2007). For example it is not possible to read and hold a conversation at the same time. Posner and Boies also ascertained that despite simplification, performance may decrease when people perform more than one task at a tim e (cited by Edgar 2007).To explain, when a task such as experience is well learned and practised, it becomes automatic. The automaticity of information is so powerful that it is difficult to avoid or change and this can interfere with ability to respond to other tasks such as naming burnishs (Edgar 2007). This is clearly demonstrated by the Stroop effect, a classic and healthy phenomenon associated with cognition and reaction time (cited by Edgar 2007). In 1935 Stroop revealed that if a chroma script was written in a conflicting colour (such as blue being written in red) thespians would find it difficult to note the colour the spoken language were written in (Gross 2005, Edgar 2007).The above search into automatic and controlled processing provides the motivation for conducting this experiment. The aim is to test whether interference will burst out on the cognitive processing during a variation of the Stroop Test. The oral communication apply in this experiment are man ipulated to include a colour-related list (instead of authentic colour words used by Stroop) and a neutral list. The research hypothesis is that it will take longer for participants to label the sign colour of the list of colour-related words than to name the ink colour of neutral words. This is a one-tailed hypothesis. The null hypothesis is that thither will be no residual in the time that it takes for participants to name the ink colour for the lists of colour-related and neutral words.method actingDesignThe experiment was conducted using a within-participants program. The independent variable comprised 2 gibes, a list of colour-related words (the data-based condition) and a list of neutral words (the control condition). The words were printed in different coloured ink, and apiece participant was required to name the ink colour of each word in two conditions. The dependant variable was the time taken to name the ink colour of the words in each condition. Response times fo r each condition were mensurable by the researcher using a stopwatch, and record to the nearest wink. All participants were read the same standard instruction manual, and the conditions used were identical except for the manipulated variable the actual words printed (colour-related/neutral words). To pay for rank effects the participants were given a number from 1 to 20, the singular numbered participants finish condition 1 followed by condition 2, and the even numbered participants immaculate condition 2 and then 1.ParticipantsThe sample included 20 participants 16 were recruited by staff at The Open University and were colleagues, friends or family members. The remaining 4 were opportunistically recruited by the researcher they were family members who volunteered. There were 10 males and 10 females ranging from 30 to 60 years old. All participants were naive to the hypothesis of the experiment but were briefed beforehand, sign a consent form, and were debriefed afterwards. Each participant had normal or correct to normal vision, ability to distinguish colours, and ability to read and speak English.MaterialsThe stimuli presented in each condition consisted of a list of 30 words, printed in two columns on a pall of A4 paper. The experimental condition consisted of the following colour-related words snag, LEMON, GRASS, CARROT, PLUM and SKY, printed in a colour incongruent with the word (e.g. BLOOD was not printed in red ink, SKY was not printed in blue). The control condition consisted of the following neutral words BLAME, LEDGE, GRADE, CAREER, PLAN and STY. Each word was printed five times in a random order both conditions matched for corresponding words, and were printed in same ink colours, size, font and order (see vermiform process 1 for both stimuli). metre written instructions were used (see addition 2), and a consent form was perfect by each participant (see Appendix 3). A digital stopwatch was used to measure retort times, and all data c ollected were recorded on a rejoinder/data sheet (Appendix 4).ProcedureEach participant was approached and asked to take part in an experiment, on the understanding that it was associated with naming ink colour of lists of words, as part of an investigation into cognitive processing, and to provide data for the researchers assignment. The participants were asked if they had any knowledge of the Stroop effect to determine naivety of the hypothesis. Once it was ascertained that those who agreed to put surmount were suitable for the experiment (with normal or corrected to normal vision, and ability to read and speak English, and distinguish colours), their written consent was obtained. Participants were tested on an individual basis demographic data was recorded including age and sex, before the standard instructions in Appendix 2 were read out verbatim. These told the participant that they would be presented with a list of words, in two columns, that they should work through cons truction aloud the colour of ink each word is printed with. They were told to complete the task as quickly as possible. An example was given and once each individual confirmed that they understood what they had to do, the first stimuli was placed face down on a desk. When the participant was ready it was turned over and the experimenter started the stopwatch. On completion of the last word the stopwatch was stopped and the time it took to complete the task was recorded to the nearest second on the response sheet. The second stimuli was then placed face down immediately and the procedure was repeated. The nonpareil numbered participants completed Condition 1 then 2 and the even numbered participants completed Condition 2 then 1. After the response time was recorded for the second task, the participant was debriefed. They were informed about the nature of the Stroop effect and the diversitys between the two conditions. They were also given the opportunity to ask any questions, their anonymity was reiterated and they were thanked for their contribution.RESULTSThe research hypothesis was that it will take longer for participants to name the ink colour of the words on the colour-related list than to name the ink colour of the list of neutral words. The time it took for each participant to complete the task was measured in seconds and recorded on a data sheet (see Appendix 4). Table 1 below shows the differences between mean response times and standard deviation for both conditions. The colour-related words condition took 2.9 seconds longer, on average, to complete than the neutral words condition. The standard deviation indicates that there is a greater dispersion of response times (in simile to the mean) in condition 1 than in condition 2. Further SPSS Descriptive Statistics output can be seen in Appendix 5.Table 1. Mean Response clock (in seconds) For Each ConditionConditionMean Response Time(in seconds)Standard DeviationColour-related words(Condition 1)24.15 5.304Neutral words(Condition 2)21.205.180Inferential statistical outline was conducted on the data, including a paired samples t-test (t (19) = 3.276 p = .002 d = 0.553), which showed that the differences between conditions were statistically important and not due to sampling error (see Appendix 6 for SPSS inferential analysis output). As the effect size shows a difference of 0.5 standard deviation draw a bead ons, it was considered to be a medium sized effect (Cohen cited by DSE212 Course Team 2007, p172). Based on this analysis, the hypothesis was recognised and the null hypothesis was rejected.DISCUSSIONThe results of this experiment showed that there was a significant increase in the time taken to name the ink colour of the list of colour-related words compared with the list of neutral words. This was consistent with the Stroop effect and supports the experimental hypothesis of the study. Intrusion that resulted from interference is consistent with Kahnemans model, suggesting that if tasks compete for a adept pool of resources interference occurs. It is also consistent with Schneider and Shiffrins descriptions of automatic processes and controlled processes (cited by Edgar 2007).As reading the colour-related words is automatic and unavoidable, controlled processing is required to remove the automatic colour-related word response and replace it with the correct verbal ink colour response. This takes extra processing time and explains the greater response times measured for the colour-related task. Automatic processing is relatively quick, and requires less mental effort than controlled processes that are comparatively slower and require greater conscious effort. This explains why reading is processed before the colour naming response is processed and verbalised.It was observe that the even-numbered participants who completed condition 2 first, had a very small mean difference in response times between both conditions compared with those who completed c ondition 1 first (this is graphically presented in Appendix 7). This shows that counterbalancing for order effects was an effective design. It would be interesting to explore this effect in a repeated but larger study of the same design it is possible the participants completing the neutral word list first had demonstrable a strategy for naming ink colours during the second condition, such as focusing on the first letter of a word, sooner than reading the colour-related word automatically. This could be explored further in future.There were several(prenominal) limitations to the methodology of the experiment. Although the number of participants used for this study was effective in showing the predicted Stroop effect (for the population tested), the sample size was small and so there cannot be widespread comparison or generalisations. Also, the experiment itself was an unnatural agency and people are unlikely to find themselves in real liveliness situations where they have to read out lists of words or colours. The experiment therefore also lacks ecological validity.Two of the researchers participants made mistakes by naming the misuse ink colour, of which they were unaware. Data was not collected during the experiment in relation to numbers of errors that occurred, but this could be considered in future, noting whether errors are corrected or not. A failure of conscious or controlled attention to notice errors has say-so consequences in real life situations.The automaticity of reading has been a focal point of this experiment, but an alternative study could incorporate the use of printed numbers, instead of words to see if similar effects of interference occur with automaticity of recognising numbers as opposed to reading words. Also, while this experiment clearly demonstrates the effects of interference that Kahneman described, it offers no explanation for how tasks performed simultaneously can be done so effectively this is another area that could be explored in future research through dual-task experiments.

Marketing Is The Life Blood Of Any Organisation Marketing Essay

Marketing Is The Life Blood Of Any ecesis Marketing EssayWhen plurality c wholly up of commercialiseing, most would immediately think of it as a melodic phrase toilsome to get the consumer to purchase its proceedss. yet the ideal of sell and the food foodstuff touch on is much more interwoven than that assumption. Today, practically all(prenominal)thing is marketed to some degree. The marketing of goods is the most obvious one, until now you keep consider places to be marketed, think of the government ministers mass exodus every saint patricks day under the guise of marketing Ireland to the rest of the domain of a function Organizations, such as colleges and universities market themselves to prospective students. Sporting events such as the Cheltenham race festival or the sise nations rugby engage in marketing. Even people be marketed as Kotler tears out, some people confuse done a masterful job of marketing themselves- think of Madonna, Oprah Winfrey, the gy re Stones, Aerosmith and Michael Jordan (Kotler, 2006 p8)The Ameri sack Marketing Association defines marketing to be marketing is the activity, driven of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that brook value for clients, clients, partners, and society at large AMA. (2007) Definition of Marketing. usable http//www.marketingpower.com/aboutama/pages/definitionofmarketing.aspx run Accessed 10 March 2010. As I antecedently tell the process of marketing is much more than a vendor move to convince a consumer to purchase their product. It is about delivering value to the consumer, get togethering guest motifs, meeting or exceeding springerer expectations, creating strong brand identity, triumphant new guests and retaining current ones and companies being able to adapt to changing market conditions.The process of marketing occurs in a dynamic environment (Bradfield, 2010), that is invariably changing, however a core conce pt in the marketing process is the so called marketing mix or the 4 ps of marketing, firstly referred to by Jerome McCarthy in 1960. Available http//www.youtube.com/watch?v=KkBvzS_fJ2gfeature=related Last Accessed 11 March 2010. The marketing mix refers to product, damage, place and promotion. When you talk of a product or service, you have to offer a product that fits the need of the consumer. Today, consumers have more choice than previous generations and are more demanding. It should sate other criteria such as product durability, product differentiation, i.e. what take forms your product condense out from the crowd, what features does your product have, is there subsequently sales care/warranties and so on The hurt of the product being offered has to exact into account how much customers are willing to pay for your product and for the producer to make a profit. This is a difficult question to answer as a product that is priced to a fault high in relation to other produ cts may not divvy up well, however sometimes a higher price in the minds of consumers equals bankrupt quality for which some consumers are prepared to pay a gift for. But on the other hand a product that is priced besides low, possibly on the assumption that it will win on price alone, may not sell well either as it is considered deficient to other akin products cod to its low price.The place in the marketing mix is all about how the product or service gets to the consumer. It must(prenominal) be convenient for the consumer to access the product. This element of the mix is evident in the get of businesses like Amazon.com that allow consumers to shop for goods 24/7 and have the goods delivered to them. And the last element of the mix, promotion refers to how the consumer is made aware that the product exists, of the benefits it give the bounce bring to them and the value of the product. As I said at the counterbalance of the paragraph marketing occurs in a dynamic environ ment and marketing thought is constantly changing. It must be pointed out however as Gareth Morgan shows in his book Riding the waves of change, that the 4ps takes the view from that of the producer, in that everything in it is from their point of view. Whereas marketing thought today tends to put the consumer at the centre and everything is accommodate towards meeting their needs rather than that of the producer.From a marketers point of view, it is impossible to satisfy everyone all of the time so marketers engage in what is called market segmentation. A market segment consists of a pigeonholing of customers who share a resembling narrow downcast of needs and wants.(Kotler, 2006 p240) When marketers identify a market segment they outhouse they identify their efforts on that group. Markets hobo be broken up on a number of different basis.The process of market segmentationIn marketing a product or service an organization can follow a mass marketing strategy or it can use the process of market segmentation. The mass marketing strategy(tied into the exertion concept, which I will detail in the next section) is plausibly now an out-of-date method of marketing for most products referable to the sheer variety on offer to consumers. In pursuing a mass marketing strategy, a company targets a market as whole and offers the one product or service to the whole market. The company hopes for higher profits by engaging in mass production and mass distribution techniques, thereby lowering its overall costs. Examples of previous mass marketing strategies was Coca booby who at first only produced one size bottle of coke. (Kotler, 2003, p279)The market segmentation process is what is practiced more commonly today. A market segment consists of a group of customers who share a similar set of wants. (Kotler, 2003,p279) In defining a market segment, Kotler talks of a seven-spot step process. The first step is to group customers who have a similar needs. For example w ith cars you can identify groups who have a need for people carriers. The next step is for individually identifiable market segment to secernate it down further by classing it according to other variables such as demographics(gender, race, age etc), behavioral patterns(usage, user status etc), and geographic variables.The third and fourth step combined is to take each segment that has been broken down and to establish how attractive each segment is to the organization based on factors such as profitability and segment size. Step five, after identifying a particular segments unique needs, the company must set forth a set of benefits to satisfy those needs (The product of the marketing mix) and it must modulate a price for the product.The sixth step is to determine the attractiveness of each segments positioning strategy and finally to expand the positioning strategy to imply the whole marketing mix.Marketing ConceptThe marketing process is all about the customer. The philosophy that the customer is faggot and is the core of the business. Kotler again speaks of six competing concepts under which the process of marketing is carried out. They are the production concept, product concept, marketing, selling, customer and societal concepts.The production concept is as I said previously tied in with mass marketing. The production concept does not take into account the consumers needs, rather it focuss on building a product and and so trying to sell this to the consumer. The production process favors low cost due to high volume manufacturing.The product concept concentrates on building wear quality products, with more features in the belief that is what consumers want. The selling concept is probably the concept most people equate with marketing. This is where a producer actively tries to sell its goods/services to consumers by with(predicate) advert and belligerent selling. The risk with the selling concept is producers hope that consumers who do fall for the hard sell, will in reality like the product. Obviously consumers may like the product and return to do more business but on the other hand they may hate it and actually bad mouth the product to friends.The marketing concept is more customer orientated than the previous concepts. Here the customer is king and everything the business does is centered on the needs of the customer.Marketing Plan BarryDoyleDesign Jewelers1.Executive abstractBarry Doyle Design(BDD) Jewelers is a husband and wife operation that has been in business for some(prenominal) grades. Barry has learned the trade from his father whilst Adrianna is a qualified gemologist. It specializes in custom made high end jewelery as well as safekeeping a range of modern and Celtic themed railway line jewelery. The business has targeted the unite sector quite successfully in the then(prenominal) and through its web come out is likewise chasing international customers, especially those of Irish ancestry who would b e interested in its Celtic line.2. Situation AnalysisBDD Jewelers products have been very well real and they have a percentage of returning customers. To grow the market, product consciousness is called for through marketing at trade exhibitions and hymeneals party fairs, an upgraded web site and a more visible shop location, funds permitting. The key target markets are couples seeking to marry, individuals looking for a unique product and those who make one off purchases for special occasions etc and to expand the business through targeting of galleries willing to stock the production jewelery.Due to the weakness of the US one dollar bill against the Euro in the last year, international sales has been slow, however with the expectant rise in the US economy that situation is expected to revert to past positive performance. The wedding market remains stable with modest maturation forecast for the next year.3. Market DemographicsDue to the the firms use of the Internet, it has n o delineate geographical area. However a rough estimate is that 70% is from the interior(prenominal) market while 30% make up the international side. The customer base is evenly split between men and women. The largest age group who make a purchase is those in the 25-40 bracket and in the mid(prenominal)riff to high income bracket.3.1 Market NeedsBDD Jewelers provides its customers with a wide variety of jewelery. As a business it seeks to provide to its customers jewelery of the highest craftsmanship coupled with unique and contemporary designs. A first class after sales service is provided, jewelery resizing and jewelery repair.4. cram AnalysisStrengthsGood reputation among customersCentral locationQuality slynessGood access and relationship with suppliersWeaknessesPoor shop visibility particular(a) marketing budget in comparison to larger retailersDue to business size possible problems in meeting supply requirementsOpportunitiesGovernment incentives for abject businessThrea tsEconomic slowdown can have a veto effect on the amount of discretionary income people have for opulence itemsInferior quality products5. Market AssumptionsThe fore casted market reaping in the sector for the the next 3 to 5 years is 9%. The little terror of new custom made jewelers to the market remains small, due in part to the high skill involved and start up costs, however the larger jeweler chains may become more aggressive in their pricing and marketing which could affect sales of our stock production lines.6. Strategic IntentThe businesses core marketing objectives over the next year is to make inroads into getting the stock production line into third fellowship retailers such as niche high end jewelers (galleries)and to develop the wedding market with more visible promotion of the business at wedding fares. An overhaul of the website is required to make it look more appealing.In the mid to long term, a new future premises is needed(most likely in the same general area) with more exposure to pedestrian traffic. With projected growth in the business, the employment of more skilled craftsmen to met demand for the custom intentional jewelery side of the business. The possibility of forming partnerships with Irish distributors in the US market with the serve well of the IDA.7. Marketing Mix StrategiesBDD Jewelers marketing mix is made up of the pastimeA. Product..Will strive to produce the highest custom made jewelery alongside a more affordable yet equally high quality range of stock jewelery.B. Price..Will vary according to specific customer requirement such as gemstones for the setting or the level of detail required. In the stock range, price is comparable to major retailers.C. Promotion..Due to high return for custom designs, it is felt that an change magnitude marketing campaign be engaged upon. This will be compassd through magazine advertising, networking, website links, the yellow pages and trade/fashion shows.D. Place..For international ly received orders, livery is via UPSFedEx express delivery. Domestic orders can also be shipped with tracking or can be picked up in store.8. Sales ForecastIn year one, months 1 to 3 will be spent trying to establish a foothold within the gallery market. It is expected after month 3 sales to this sector will begin incrementally. within a three month period sales will be rising also in the wedding market sector due to an increase in the visibility of the business at wedding fairs and an advertising campaign in magazines etc.9. ImplementationIn order to achieve desired results, the following milestones must be met on time and in budget.A. The development of the planB. Identify the channels to be used in the marketing planC. Establish a review process

Treatment and Support for Transgender Children

Treatment and Support for Transgender ChildrenJill SealeTransgender children and adolescents face many obstacles in todays ordination that others do not however, these obstacles be soci each(prenominal)y constructed and abide be mitigated, and in some cases withal negated, when the child or teen is afforded an affirming surround and the trance social and medical examination interventions. These factors argon crucial to the welfare of transgender children and ideally would be available to them as ahead of time in their lives as possible.Kohlbergs Theory of sex Constancy (as cited in Bernal Coolhart, 2012) states that children begin developing their gender identity in their pre discipline years. It is therefore unsurprising that the World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH), the administration that is responsible for drafting the standards of care by which all trans people are treated by medical and psychiatric professionals, has found that signs pointing to Gender Dysphoria rescue been observed in children as young as two years old (2012).Gender Dysphoria, previously cognise as Gender indistinguishability Disorder, is the state of feeling dissonance between ones gender assigned at birth and ones self-importance-perceived or experienced gender. The number of children and youth who are beingness diagnosed and treated for this condition is growing, and according to Bernal Coolhart (2012), seek and treatment protocols are masking that early intervention is effective in improving the lives of these children.In early childhood, one of the biggest decisions families will have to face is whether or not to accord their gender non-conforming child to begin socially pitch contouring into their preferred gender. In Kuvalanka, Weiner, and Mahans (2014) train, in which five mothers of transgender girls between the grows of eight and eleven years old were interviewed, it was shown that all five of the children were happier, more outgoin g, and had a more confident demeanor after(prenominal) being allowed to usher their self-perceived gender. At the point in her social transition in which she was allowed to express herself as a girl at root word but had to pretend to be a boy in public, Lilly, a nine year old at the time, was described by her instructor as being very quiet and shy (p.363). Her mother, however, reported that at home she was happy and vibrant (Kuvalanka et al., 2014). Ehrensaft (2012) explains Lillys behavior at school as being what she calls the false gender self, that is, the face a child puts on for the world either consciously or subconsciously based on the expectations of the external environment and the childs interpretations and internalizations of either appropriate or adaptive gender behaviors (p.342). When the girls in the sphere were allowed to express their true gender self, the positive effects went even raise than just changes in attitude their mothers reported that the childrens f riendships and participation in school also improve (Kuvalanka et al., 2014). With the bread and butter of their families, these girls were able to go on to run relatively normal childhoods.However, many children maintain this false gender self for years, sometimes into adulthood, with no paternal support and no outlet to express their true self. maternal(p) support has been shown to be extremely important in the fictional character of life of transgender children and teens. Simons, Schrager, Clark, Belzer, and Olsons (2013) vignette on the effects of parental support on the mental health of transgender adolescents shows that parental support correlates positively with higher(prenominal) life rejoicing, lower perceived burden of being trans, and fewer depressive symptoms. The study surveyed transgender youth between the ages of 12 and 24, excluding those who had not yet decided to survey hormone replacement therapy, on their fictional character of life and the level of pare ntal support they were receiving (Simons et al., 2013). Their quality of life was measured as their life satisfaction and their perceived burden of being trans, and their level of parental support was opinionated using the family subscale of the Multidimensional Scale of perceive Social Support (Simons et al., 2013). This includes questions such as, I get the emotional help and support I need from my parents and I can talk about my problems with my parents (Zimet, Dahlem, Zimet, and Farley, 1988, p. 35). It was also shown that greater depressive symptoms were associated with a greater perceived burden and that life satisfaction negatively correspond with perceived burden (Simons et al, 2013). What this study shows is that without parental support, transgender youth face a litany of hardships because of their gender identity that most children do not.Parental support is even more important when we consider the fact that many of the necessary medical and therapeutic interventions transgender children and adolescents need become much more gruelling, if not impossible, for them to strive without the resources and support of their parents. Arguably the most important of these, and undoubtedly the most difficult to obtain without parental support, is the medicine used to delay the effects of pubescence, known as pubescence blockers.According to Bernal Coolhart (2012), many transgender people describe puberty as extremely distressing, as changes in their bodies feel like betrayals to their nose out of self (p. 292). Puberty blockers allow the child to stall their natal puberty so that they can further explore their gender identity without business organization of experiencing this potentially traumatic and permanently life-altering event. Even after being allowed to socially transition, one girl in the Kuvalanka et al. (2014) study, Nicole, experienced suicidal urges and was diagnosed with bipolar infirmity when her natal puberty began however, the diag nosis was removed after she began taking puberty blockers. According to her mother, Nicole is now doing very well and her issues are only those of a normal middle school girl (Kuvalanka et al., 2014, p. 364).A study by Cohen-Kettenis, Schagen, Steensma, de Vries, and Delemarre-van de Waal (2011) that followed a transgender man from age 13 to age 35, who at the age of 13 had received puberty blockers, showed that puberty suppression can be a safe and effective treatment for transgender adolescents. They found that puberty blockers confine certain gender affirming surgeries unnecessary, because many of them involve correcting the effects of natal puberty they also made other surgeries less invasive, should the person decide they are necessary for them in the future (Cohen-Kettenis et al., 2011). According to Cohen-Kettenis et al. (2011), unfavorable post in effect(predicate) outcomes seem to be associated with a late rather than an early amaze of gender reassignment (p.844). One po ssible side effect, as noted by Bernal Coolhart (2012) is that cognitive development may be delayed as ample as puberty is being delayed, however Cohen-Kettenis et al. (2011) found that the puberty blockers can be stopped at any time and the adolescents natal puberty, including their cognitive development, will commence.The research presented shows that with family support and positive, early intervention, transgender children and adolescents lives can be improved however, there is a dearth of research on transgender people in general, and on children and adolescents in particular. That is why this paper will propose a study to be performed to learn more about this under served population.Cohen Kettenis et al. (2011) showed that puberty blockers can be an effective intervention for transgender adolescents, but because their study was longitudinal and limited to one transgender man it was unable to make conclusions that could be generalised to the larger transgender population also , it was unable to measure the effects of puberty blockers against a control group of transgender adolescents who are not receiving puberty blockers. Therefore, the question this research will be attempting to answer is this How do puberty blockers affect the quality of life of transgender adolescents? The study will measure quality of life by the subjects reported life satisfaction (to include their satisfaction with their social lives) as well as their academic and/or professional achievement. The hypothesis of this study is that taking puberty blockers will positively correlate with higher quality of life.ReferencesBernal, A. T., Coolhart, D. (2012). Treatment and Ethical Considerations with Transgender Children and Youth in Family Therapy.Journal of Family Psychotherapy,23(4), 287-303.Cohen-Kettenis, P. T., Schagen, S. E., Steensma, T. D., de Vries, A. L., Delemarre-van de Waal, H. A. (2011). Puberty Suppression in a Gender-Dysphoric Adolescent A 22-year Follow-Up.Archives of sexual behavior,40(4), 843-847.Coleman, E., Bockting, W., Botzer, M., Cohen-Kettenis, P., DeCuypere, G., Feldman, J., Zucker, K. (2012). Standards of Care for the Health of Transsexual, Transgender, and Gender-Nonconforming People, var. 7. International Journal of Transgenderism,13(4), 165-232.Ehrensaft, D. (2012). From Gender individualism Disorder to Gender Identity Creativity True Gender Self Child Therapy.Journal of Homosexuality,59(3), 337-356.Kuvalanka, K. A., Weiner, J. L., Mahan, D. (2014). Child, Family, and Community Transformations Findings from Interviews with Mothers of Transgender Girls.Journal of GLBT Family Studies,10(4), 354-379.Simons, L., Schrager, S. M., Clark, L. F., Belzer, M., Olson, J. (2013). Parental Support and Mental Health among Transgender Adolescents.Journal of Adolescent Health,53(6), 791-793.Zimet, G. D., Dahlem, N. W., Zimet, S. G., Farley, G. K. (1988). The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support.Journal of personality assessment, 52(1), 30-41.

Illegal Immigration into The United States of America :: Immigration Immigrants Persuasive Essays

Immigration, levelheaded or otherwise, is a huge issue repair now. Debates rageabout how many immigrants should be allowed into the country and how zealouslywe should rubber our border from banned intruders. To a tiptop, these people arcorrect, illegal in-migration is something that should be stopped. People shouldnot cross the border illegally or overstay on visits. The important question is,however, does illegal in-migration merit the massive amount of attention itreceives? No, it does not. By looking at the respected immigrants of the pastand thinking about the issues in a clear and clinical way, it becomes app atomic number 18ntthat illegal in-migration (and legal immigration, for that matter) is not as rattling an issue as many consider it to be.A key point in this discussion is that many of those who are vehementlyopposed to illegal immigration are also opposed to large amounts of legalimmigration as well. These thinly hidden agendas mean that often the debate onille gal immigration cannot be separated from the debate on legal immigration.According to Negative Population Growth (which is a suspect source),the Statesns are firmly believe in tough laws against illegal immigrants and that70% of Americans unavoidableness no more than 300,000 legal immigrants to enter the U.S.per year. In fact, N.P.G. produces that 20% of Americans fatality immigrationcompletely stopped. Taking these numbers as the truth, it is clear that Americathinks that we have too many immigrants.Such a dislike of immigration is interesting considering the success ofpast immigration. Many people would say that todays immigrants are somehowdifferent than those of the past. However, the truth is that thesimilarities between the immigrants of today and those of the past are numerous.Their reasons for coming to this country are often similar. Many of theimmigrants of the late nineteenth and early 20th centuries were compelled to leavetheir homes by the rapidly changing record of their countries. In the Europe ofthe 19th century, this meant quickly growing population and a rapidlyindustrializing economy. In nations like Mexico and Vietnam, the same thing ishappening today, they are undergoing the same convulsive demographic andeconomic disruptions that made migrants out of so many nineteenth centuryEuropeans (Kennedy p.64).Those who are against the immigration of the 1990s also say that theEuropean immigrants of the past were culturally similar to Americans, and thatthey were more willing to cod and become American. Neither of thesethings are true. Old immigrant groups like the Italians and may be seen asgenerically white and American now, but when they first began sorrowful to the

Hemmingway Influences :: essays papers

Hemmingway InfluencesHemmingways Literary InfluencesAs one of the Statess greatest framers, Ernest Hemmingway recounted his personal life experiences to create his novels. Hemmingway lead an interest life, filled with romance, travel, and post. It was this life look that provided him with much of the material that he used to write his greatest novels. Writing was more of a story telling usance for Hemmingway, because he had firsthand experience at most of what he wrote about. Hemmingway was to a fault influenced by many of the people he met throughout his life, including women, authors, and news journalists.Hemmingway was innate(p) in his familys home in Oak Park, Illinois on July 18, 1899. It was here(predicate) that he was raised with the conservative Midwestern values of strong religion, demanding work, and self-determination. His father taught him to fish and hunt along the shores and in the forest or so Lake Michigan. His love of the outdoors was cultivated here, and would influence his committal to writing later in life. Hemmingways mother was very creative, with a special talent for singing. Although Ernest never took to music, he inherited his mothers creativity. (Online ref 1)The first writing influence in Hemmingways life came from his first job, as a reporter at the Kansas City Star newspaper. The Stars style and usage book advocated using short sentences, active verbs, authenticity, clarity, smoothness, and writing in a positive tone. This left an impression on Hemmingway that can be seen in all of his writing. He called them the best rules I ever in condition(p) in the business of writing and, based upon his work, never forgot them. (Online ref. 2) While running(a) at The Star, Hemmingway made the next major decision in his life, connective the Red Cross to help in the state of war effort in Europe. (Online Ref 3)Experiencing war first hand made a huge impact on Hemmingway. His role as an ambulance driver exposed him to the unpleasan t realities of war briefly after arriving in Europe. He loved the adventure and drama that war provided, and wanted to be part of the action. Hemmingway was wounded shortly after transferring to a position that brought him closer to the front lines. (Online Ref 4) The experiences of war inspired one of Hemmingways great novels, A Farewell to Arms, and the foiling of war inspired another, called A Soldiers Home.After reverting home to Oak Park in 1919, Hemmingway meet his first of cardinal wives, Hadley Richardson, who he married in September 1921.

Babbit Essay -- Essays Papers

BabbitThe depressing tragedy known as babbitt, by Lewis Sinclair, accurately portrays the conventionalism of life in the 1920s. Sinclair precisely evokes the conformity and Orthodox life styles that human bodyd a growing culture. Man, in the 1920s, is caught in a lifestyle where he is continually fed on what to think. Lewis cunningly explains the constraints of convention that plagued George line, and mocks alliance as a whole for its lack of liberal views. babbitt throughout the novel seems to be trapped in a maze, and is told by the machine when to turn. Only when babbitt revolts against conservative the States does his life change, scarce the question is was it for the better?The economy is booming with success, and your wealth portrays ones position in society. George Babbitt is infatuated with having the latest gadgets and technology in his home, as is the liberalisation of Middle-class America. Lewis portrays society as a group of self-centered pile who must go through the best of everything (sounds similar to our world today). Middle-class America is disturbingly the same to the last detail in the 1920s. Life begins for Babbitt waking up to an unappreciative family, and a typical fake come on of affection from his married woman. Babbitt realizes his life is dull and mundane. Even the kiss from his wife is typical. Babbitt, like most men in the 1920s, sires his home not as a haven but as a depressing naturalism of what his life has really become. Babbitt recognizes he is disgusted with his life, and that he doesnt even love his wife. Only when Babbitt escapes his home does he find satisfaction. Babbitt is found in his community as a office staff model of every businessmen, even the mechanic at the gas range commends him for organization. Babbitt temporarily feels relief when freedom encompasses his life, but later in the novel Babbitt illustrates that even business is shaped by society. mediocre as business is shaped in Zenith, so be the wo men who tarry in that respect. Women in the novel are accurately portrayed as they were in the 1920s. Lewis presents two different scenarios in the novel, but both of these cases can pass the same mannerisms. First, Lewis depicts the loving housewife. Myra, Babbitts wife, continually comforts Babbitt throughout the whole novel. Myra even accepts the blame when Babbitt decides to cheat on her. Women are depicted throughout the novel as inferior when... ...e manus of social order is telling them this is ok. That is why liberal views in Zenith are so quickly extinguished. The superior class wants people to think that there al elbow rooms must be a lower class because that is the way God has planned it, which in retrospect sustains their rank as the higher(prenominal) class forever. Its ironic that this idea is still relevant today.In conclusion, Babbitts revolt toward society had actually changed nothing. He went jeopardize to not loving his wife and continuing his job as a realt or. His popularity recovers from his era of revolt. Babbitt regains his place in the world by allowing society to influence his life. He stops fighting and this is the simple reason why his life is a tragedy. How does Babbitt analyze the successfulness of his life? He never took complete control and experienced freedom in both of his actions. He only valued the acceptance of others, rather than what was true to his heart. Babbitt life had no meaning, since he constantly let the constraints of society shape it. One must wonder if society in the 1920s could have changed by reading this novel. This is not probable, considering that society is the same today as it was 80 years ago.

Managing and Delegation :: essays research papers

Being accountant of pay for XYZ Corporation has enormous responsibilities when it comes to management. Can delegation using the puritanical techniques in management help the controller in planning, organizing, leading, and controlling the finance discussion section at XYZ?Delegation is a process by which a project manager examines the various responsibilities and tasks at hand, and rather than assuming and finish those tasks and responsibilities on his/her own, that manager decides to assign the march to others (Right Track Associates, 2000). The controller of Finance at XYZ Corp., lets c wholly him Joe serves more purposes to the companies overall corporate outlook. However, the responsibility piece of ass be overwhelming at times for him. Office managers perform some administrative duties. They compile data about their division and present it to bring in managers. They write progress reports. They make sure that office equipment runs properly. When it is needed, they re quest newfound equipment. In addition, office managers keep records, order supplies, and help plan budgets (Minnesota Department of Education, 2004).THE DILEMAJoe has a problem with delegation and does not seem to incorporate all four functions of management into his management techniques. It is clear that he has too many duties to perform and is having trouble being able to plan, organize, lead, and control. These four functions should be the main aspect of his job. Delegation takes the ability to analyze and plan, and in order to be successful at this, Joe must be able to have federal agency in what he does. The problem is, is that he does not have the sensory faculty to understand the functions of team dynamics in his department and does not put others to work on projects he so desperately tries to finish himself.Joe is a very hard worker and overwhelms himself with projects. On average, he spends about twelve hours a day at the office. He comes in at 8 a.m. and does not go home until eight or 9 p.m. He does not hand out work accordingly, and does not hold department meetings as much as he should. Team meetings would help him substitute and plan projects, and divide the work and hand. Another problem Joe has is he does not recognize his employees and their potentials to complete projects correctly. One of the reasons he does not recognize employees is because he does not go around and view the work that they complete. Lower-management usually views the work and he never gets the chance to foresee any of it.

Rude Awakening :: essays papers

rough wake up The day was over and I lay in my rack watchful wishing I were in my own bed at home. As I recalled the events of the day, I began to richly comprehend the magnitude of my decision to matrimony the naval forces. I was about to conk my first night in the Navys boot camp. I view of the shower stall I had undergo earlier. It was my first experience of a mass community shower. The shower was an plain large yellow tile stall with 12 chrome shower manoeuvers. six-spot on each sidewall equally spaced apart. Showering two girls to a head, orders to go were being barked from the female RDCs monitoring us. RDCs are resume Division Commanders they are in charge of our boot camp education experience. The next set of girls waited nervously fairish outside the stall for their turn. The shower experience was definitely something I was going to have to rifle determination to. I lay in the extend rack of my bunk, feeling tragic and a little piteous. I confus ed my family and friends and I felt silly for feeling so ablaze and sorry. I was surprised at how sad I was feeling and fantasy maybe I was being a baby. I turned my head to survey my surroundings and I took calling card of the girl in the top side bed of the bunk next to me. She was assembly on her stomach tolerateing on her elbows and margin calling as she wrote, probably a letter to someone she missed from home. I could hear her soft infirm sobs. I could see by the expression on her face that she was fight back her urge to cry out audacious. I looked around the rest of the room and soon got the thought that this girl and I were not the tho ones who were feeling blue. I was shabby and tired and I knew I should get some sleep so I curled up into a ball and fell asleep. I dont recall genuinely falling asleep. I just remember that I was awakened by a series of loud crashes. The crashes were followed by voices piercing into the darkness. I sit up and without any thou ght to it I jumped off the bed, not think I was on the top rack, and landed surprisingly on my feet.Rude Awakening essays papersRude Awakening The day was over and I lay in my rack wide-awake wishing I were in my own bed at home. As I recalled the events of the day, I began to fully comprehend the magnitude of my decision to join the Navy. I was about to spend my first night in the Navys boot camp. I thought of the shower I had experienced earlier. It was my first experience of a mass community shower. The shower was an extra large yellow tiled stall with 12 chrome showerheads. Six on each sidewall evenly spaced apart. Showering two girls to a head, orders to hurry were being barked from the female RDCs monitoring us. RDCs are Recruit Division Commanders they are in charge of our boot camp learning experience. The next set of girls waited nervously just outside the stall for their turn. The shower experience was definitely something I was going to have to get use to. I l ay in the top rack of my bunk, feeling sad and a little silly. I missed my family and friends and I felt silly for feeling so emotional and sad. I was surprised at how sad I was feeling and thought maybe I was being a baby. I turned my head to survey my surroundings and I took notice of the girl in the top bed of the bunk next to me. She was lying on her stomach resting on her elbows and crying as she wrote, probably a letter to someone she missed from home. I could hear her soft faint sobs. I could see by the expression on her face that she was fighting back her urge to cry out loud. I looked around the rest of the room and soon got the impression that this girl and I were not the only ones who were feeling blue. I was cold and tired and I knew I should get some sleep so I curled up into a ball and fell asleep. I dont recall actually falling asleep. I just remember that I was awakened by a series of loud crashes. The crashes were followed by voices piercing into the darkness. I sat up and without any thought to it I jumped off the bed, not remembering I was on the top rack, and landed surprisingly on my feet.

Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin In The Sun :: essays research papers

A Raisin in the Sun is a unmingled tragedy. Through struggle the Youngers all experience nearly seriouslyship in learning the value of money and equality. I willing have to say that the playing period was very interesting yet hard to watch. My first impression was that the stage was slanted. Im still not sure why the stage was slanted and would love to ask the managing director of why it was slanted. Secondly, the actors were very hard to hear due to their soft speaking.From the play I received two major underlying messages. First was from mammas plant. This plant symbolized all that the Younger family was a half live plant that is growing in all direction waiting for the leap out to bloom. This is the perfect description of the Youngers. The family is struggling with what to do with the insurance examine and finally realize that by equality they will bloom into what they very desire.Secondly I saw that the Youngers are a family of routine. It seems that each member is ca ught in their own struggle and cant break the cycle they are caught in. It is not until someone makes a let go that the family is able to flourish.The visible light made a favorable impression. The blue at the beginning sets the blue snappishness that wonders over most of the family. The soft light that lights the house for the rest of the play was perfect since the family has a dim mood cast over them. As far as overall lighting scheme goes I would give the play a solid A.My nigh impression came from the props in the house. The bed, couch, and chair were all alone falling apart. There was no doubt that the family had little as far as possession but what they had they were proud of. They were not a family of pride but they took joy in what they had worked hard for. I was given a smell of a family struggling to make it in the world but resolved to reach the top of the mountain. Overall I would give the props a BThe costumes of the actors also made an impact. Walter Lee was a lways wearing formal, high-ticket(prenominal) looking clothing. His tog went along with his ambitions of wealth and high rank. Mamas clothes were always simply and barley of higher quality than rags. These clothes also go a long way to represent those philosophies that she lived by.

How Power Corrupts in Macbeth Essay -- Macbeth, power, Shakespeare,

Power tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely. (John Dalberg-Acton, maiden Baron Acton)It is in human nature that the more power ace desires the more corrupt actions one must do to attain it. In Shakespeares tragedy of Macbeth, a Scottish nobles craving for power leads him to do terrible deeds that leads to his demise. Shakespeare shows that power corrupts by using Macbeth who corrupts under the theme of have power over others. Macbeth becomes corrupt under the thought of worthy king and gaining almost complete control over the people that he rules. Macbeth wants the power badly enough to do horrible deeds such(prenominal) as pay regicide. Lady Macbeth becomes very ambitious and allows herself to become seduced to the radical of becoming Queen. Her ruthlessness urges Macbeth to commit regicide by questioning his love for her and his make manhood.Jane Brendon, a female critic on Macbeth comments on the Lady Macbeths association with Macbeth, the hero, to commit crimes which tend to show that the corruption of Macbeth is previously designed and the result that they got was foretoldLady Macbeth certainly had the upper hand over her worn down husband she found it easy to manipulate him into murder and then get him to think it was his own ideaShe even insults him by telling him that the precisely way hell be able to prove his manhood to her is to commit murder, since he hasnt already proved it to her by giving her a son. That was a very, very harsh insult because in those times, males were everything. (p.9, The Follies of Power)The essence of Macbeth lies non only in the fact that it is written by the universal talents William Shakespeare the royal-conspiracy, the political unethical activity, the killin... ...U of Pennsylvania Press,1994)Domhoff, G. W. (1990). The power elite and the state How insurance Is made in America. Hawthorne, NY Aldine de Gruyter.http//www.ehow.com/about_6635615_meaning-graft-corruptionhttps//answers.yahoo.com/q uestionJohn Wain, The Living World of Shakespeare A Playgoers Guide (London Macmillan, 1965), 23.Leonard Tennenhouse, Power on Display The administration of Shakespeares Genres (New York Methuen, 1986Mann, M. (1977). States ancient and modern. Archives of European Sociology, 18, 226-298.Mann, M. (1993). The sources of social power The devise of classes and nation-states, 1760-1914 (Vol. 2). New York Cambridge University Press.Merriam-Webster, IncorporatedWilliam Shakespeare, Macbeth, in The Complete Works of William Shakespeare (Ware,Hertfordshire, England Wordsworth Editions, Ltd., 1996), I.v.25-28.

the freedoms in liberalism :: essays research papers

Name and Contrast the Freedoms in LiberalismLiberal ideas arose from the breakdown of the feudal system that was commonplace in Europe, which saying the growth of the capitalist society currently in place. Liberalism was the aspiration of the ascension middle classes, which had conflicting interests with the power of absolute monarchs and landed aristocracy.With this capitalist society, a serf now had the freedom to think for themselves to decide who to work for or where to live, what to buy and so forth. This type of freedom or liberty was a view of early or classical liberalism, where liberty was a innate(p) indemnify, an essential requirement for leading a truly human existence. ulterior liberals viewed liberty or freedom as a vehicle to nevertheless develop their skills and talents and fulfil their potential.Liberals do not accept individuals have an boilersuit entitlement to freedom, where this freedom can be used to abuse others. John Stuart mill around introduces self- regarding and other-regarding freedoms where self-regarding actions allow individuals to do anything they want. An Other-regarding action restricts or damages the freedoms of others. The natural law requiring motorcyclists to wear helmets can be seen as both self-regarding and other-regarding whereby the motorcyclists wants to exhibit on that point freedom by not wearing their helmet (self-regarding) but is restricted by the law of compulsory helmets (other-regarding). An individual may be s overeign over their body and mind, however they must respect the fact everyone enjoys an equal right to liberty.Isaiah Berlin showed a distinction between a negative and a positive(p) theory of liberty. The classical or early liberals viewed freedom in the setting of being left alone, being able to act however they pleased.

Postion Paper: Who Was More Carzed Stalin Or Hitler -- essays research

Who was more(prenominal) Crazed Stalin or Hitler?     The obviously more crazed serviceman was Joseph Stalin. Stalin was more crazed because over his time and rule, he killed millions upon millions more sight that Hitler. Joseph Stalin is also more crazed because he did not kill former(a) people he was racist against, but simply because he valued to kill. The book Hitler and Stalin Parallel Lives, states " Adolf Hitlers actions can not even be compared to the horrible actions of Joseph Stalin". The source of this book points out an early(a) interesting fact. Alan Bullock states "If Hitler would pee-pee ruled in power as long as Stalin, in that location may have been somewhat of a kill ratio proportion between the two".      Hitlers first and foremost task as authoritarian of Germany was cleanse Germany of all former(a) inferior races. This was a very detrimental move on Hitlers part, and that he should have never gone through and through with it. The author rightfully states that Hitler had many physiological problems, and hated the Jews for one reason, and you get out find that in the following reiterate by an anonymous author "When I now broached the question of what the source of his so potently felt hatred for the Jews was, and why he wanted to destroy this so undeniably intelligent race - a race to which the Germans and all other Aryans, if not the entire world, owed an incalculable debt in virtually all knit stitch of art and knowledge, research and economics.     Unlike Stalin, Hitler actually helped the economy. Hitler did good with the Volkswagen. Hitler was a power hungry man. Hitler was a more peaceful man compared to Stalin. He didnt kill his own, family, and until the end, kept the economy strong.     What Hitler wanted to accomplish was virtually impossible. His goal of making an entire race extinct was obsolete, but he did not seem to think that. Hitler tried to carry out his goal, and in a way succeeded in the almost impossible. In a quote from an article it states that Hitler overcame the near impossible, through propaganda. This quote also brings up some other point, and that was that Hitler was an expert at propaganda. Hitler and Stalin both used propaganda to its fullest, through billboards, and on radio receiver broadcasts. The obvious better of the two was Hitler.     &... ...worthiness adds up to make him the more terrible. The primary(prenominal) reason Stalin was chosen was because of the outrageous amount of killings. Hitlers killings were minor compared to the twenty to lux two million people Stalin killed in his lifetime. Stalin cannot be compared to any other political figure. Joseph Stalin was a one of a frame, and it was the one of a kind you did not want. No other political figure in register has killed this many people in his political reign, or for that matter, used con sternation to win his elections.      As ruler of the Red Army, he did not provender his soldiers, and sis not take care of them. People in Stalins landed estate had to fend for themselves. If asked the question, who was worse Stalin or Hitler to any fairish person of average knowledge, one would assume Hitler was worse. This situation was common because Joseph Stalin burned most of the bill on his life, and his plans. In the beginning, to me, Hitler was worse too, but after reading what I have read about this monstrous man, I know for a fact Stalin was worse, and he will always be in my eyes. I hope my paper has well informed the reader of who was obviously the more crazed man.

The Changing of Times, the Changes of Roles :: Essays Papers

The Changing of Times, the Changes of Roles After braving the hard travels and experiencing eventide worse, some unbearable, living conditions of the pioneer life, the Jewish women gained a sense of a current freedom and a newly reality that was only offered in the harsh, raving mad desert of the Southern Arizona territory. During these times of pioneers, many great histories and legacies of the small, separate Jewish communities were established. Although these groups were small in numbers, there was a very oversize and dynamic impact. For example, of the Goldwaters of Phoenix, one of the more better known descendants, the late Senator Barry Goldwater force the federal as well as the state governments in political science until his death. Or the Capins, whose mercantile enterprise produced various large business gyves throughout Arizona.(1) Or perhaps, the Bloom family, whose Bloom and Sons stores provided for the Tucson community for over eighty years(2) The Jewis h women of such families, although many unnamed and unrecognized for their work, grow likewise help shape the fledgling Southern Arizona territory. These women broke the traditional guidelines of how to behave and how to live, which would have normally kept them in the home. The dismount from the kosher beds, from early marriage, the rituals accompanying menstrual purity, the continual burden of childbirth, was peculiarly dramatic in the case of the women revolutionaries...(3) These Jewish women became, in a sense, revolutionaries their contemporaries produced radical changes in what a womens roles should be. Their source of strength can close be credited to the Southern Arizona environment of those changing times, where etiquette and gentleness were not necessary nor needed in an area where rogues, flash floods, and the light existed. Some Jewish women began to drop their traditional roles as mothers and wives to become doctors, nurses, teachers, even lawyers and active m embers in the community to better help the growing communities. In this paper, I plan to introduce my theory that the changes that led to the trailblazing of America also led to the trailblazing of the Jewish women, and I am using specific examples of local Jewish women of Tucson and Nogales, Arizona to show that the destruction and reconstruction of the ideal Jewish woman occurred during this dramatic time of mass migration, pioneerism and growth of America herself. The new times called for changes, and these changes were evident in the Jewish womens increasing involvement in their communities.

What techniques has Leon Gast applied to engage his audience in When E

Throughout the year I have been studying the documentary When We Were Kings base around the 1974 World Boxing Championship strife between Muhammad Ali and George Foreman. The fight was staged in Zaire, Africa and is subsequently predominantly an African influenced demand, although still impressive in de make itring the story and exposition of one of the greatest sporting moments of our fresh era. Through determination of a complex sound track - including live sound and interviews from the past - Gast is able to entice me to continue viewing the colourful, melodic and exciting documentary. Using a majority of archival footage combined with a cast of experts and witness Leon Gast captures the moment whilst providing us with the necessary background information and detail. A number of questions ar asked and social issues raised providing us with a s eeralize of morals and ideals creating a fast moving, intriguing look at an gist adopted in to boxing folklore as the greatest o f all date. Although Gast is uneffective to incorporate much of his craft - due to a majority of archival footage - he is still able to build tension and demonstrate immenseness through with(predicate) his shot selection, use of motifs and selection of music.When I viewed Gasts dramatic however uplifting look at the 1974 World Heavyweight Boxing patronage fight in Zaire, I was engaged through his use of aw are and up-beat music. Music plays almost constantly throughout and is effective in establishing a mood of fun and excitement a number the brutal bout. To begin the film Gast introduces us to the tribal rhythms of Zaire, I believe to signify the origins of both fighters and the grandness of cultural links between America, Africa and the evolution of popular culture. Gast also employs the use of a mysterious African women - a dancer and performer - through use of close ups and intense, tension building rhythms. She appears throughout the documentary and we are told later th at a witch doctor predicted Foreman might be defeated by use of a voodoo spell involving a "woman with fluttering hands". Whether there is any share of justness to the prediction, Gasts inclusion of this native African lady is clearly to provide an element of mystery and intrigue around not only the fight in Zaire, but also Alis greatness. The tribal rhythms and traditional African music naturalise well for Gast and are effective in portraying the mood... ...nter the armed forces during the Vietnam war- had resulted in a jail sentence and loss of the title. This was Alis return, the greatest of all time was returning to the ring to face one of the most formidable individuals ever to step in to the square shaped arena, making it a bout no red-blooded American and no self respecting sports fan planetary could miss. Gasts subject matter - the fight itself - and people involved - namely Ali - are perhaps one of the most appealing events to be covered in sports history (with relation to real life relevance)The people involved in Gasts documentary are remarkably effective in delivering the recount of the Rumble in the Jungle combining aging experts with those who were scattered amongst the commotion that was the concert and fight in Zaire, 1974. Spike Lee appears throughout to provide a modern, filmmakers perspective art object George Plimpton and Norman Mailer commentate, adding excitement and human dimension to the fight. Mailer and Plimpton covered the fight in the seventies and provide us with a credible recount and are effective in providing professional detail for us helping us understand some more technical angles explored by Gast.

Finish Line - Case Study :: Athlete’s Foot

news reportIn 1976, two friends, Alan Cohen and David Klapper, partnered to run a franchise c exclusivelyed suspensors theme. jocks tooshie was a vast gymnastic footwear business. By 1981, Cohen and Klappers vision had grown larger than what Athletes Foot was able to contain. Therefore, in 1981, Cohen and Klapper trenchant to equal to(p) their own lodge as a spin off of Athletes Foot. They decided to call it give notice delimit. At the era of decision rootages start up, Cohen and Klapper still maintained 10 Athletes Foot stores. After the first hit field of operation stores were opened, Cohen and Klapper born-again all preliminary Athletes Foot stores into break off overseas telegram stores in 1986 when their franchises expired. As of 2002, Finish line was the second largest athletic retail merchant with over 550 stores in 46 states.Finish run alongs succeeder can be attributed to some things, such as, great knowledge of the athletic industry, structured g rowth, original executive leadership, and great following of a head thought taboo mission. This mission states, Finish derivation will nominate the best picking of sport inspired footwear, appargonl and accessories to fit the spry culture of put through addicted individuals. Finish Lines succeeder has come via many milestones throughout their history. Finish Lines milestones are documented in the following timeline.Finish Line Timeline October 1976 - Finish Line opens its doors for the first time as a chain of the Athletes Foot. 1981 - Two additional partners, Dave Fagin and Larry Sablosky, are brought on board, and the first Finish Line stores are opened. 1986 - The Athletes Foot franchise expires, and all Athletes Foot stores are converted to Finish Line. October 1991 - Finish Line opens hundredth store. Stores are located primarily in the middle west 1992 - Finish Line becomes a publicly traded company traded on NASDAQ (FINL). July 1995 - Finish Line opens two-hund redth store. November 1997 - Finish Line opens 300th store. February 1999 - Finish Line hits a eternize $500 million in sales (for pecuniary 1998). July 1999 - Finish Line records its first online sales on www.finishline.com. September 1999 - Finish Line opens four-hundredth store. 2002 - Finish Line becomes the second largest athletic retail merchant ( found on sales revenues), and expands the company to over 480 stores across the nation. June 10, 2003 - Finish Line breaks ground on $20 million expansion to its Indianapolis based corporate home plate and distribution center.Finish Line - Case Study Athletes FootHistoryIn 1976, two friends, Alan Cohen and David Klapper, partnered to run a franchise called Athletes Foot. Athletes Foot was a large athletic footwear business. By 1981, Cohen and Klappers vision had grown larger than what Athletes Foot was able to contain. Therefore, in 1981, Cohen and Klapper decided to open their own company as a spin off of Athletes Foot. They decided to call it Finish Line. At the time of Finish Lines start up, Cohen and Klapper still maintained 10 Athletes Foot stores. After the first Finish Line stores were opened, Cohen and Klapper converted all previous Athletes Foot stores into Finish Line stores in 1986 when their franchises expired. As of 2002, Finish line was the second largest athletic retailer with over 550 stores in 46 states.Finish Lines success can be attributed to many things, such as, great knowledge of the athletic industry, structured growth, superior executive leadership, and great following of a well thought out mission. This mission states, Finish Line will provide the best selection of sport inspired footwear, apparel and accessories to fit the fast culture of action addicted individuals. Finish Lines success has come via many milestones throughout their history. Finish Lines milestones are documented in the following timeline.Finish Line Timeline October 1976 - Finish Line opens its doors for the first time as a chain of the Athletes Foot. 1981 - Two additional partners, Dave Fagin and Larry Sablosky, are brought on board, and the first Finish Line stores are opened. 1986 - The Athletes Foot franchise expires, and all Athletes Foot stores are converted to Finish Line. October 1991 - Finish Line opens 100th store. Stores are located primarily in the Midwest 1992 - Finish Line becomes a publicly traded company traded on NASDAQ (FINL). July 1995 - Finish Line opens 200th store. November 1997 - Finish Line opens 300th store. February 1999 - Finish Line hits a record $500 million in sales (for Fiscal 1998). July 1999 - Finish Line records its first online sales on www.finishline.com. September 1999 - Finish Line opens 400th store. 2002 - Finish Line becomes the second largest athletic retailer (based on sales revenues), and expands the company to over 480 stores across the nation. June 10, 2003 - Finish Line breaks ground on $20 million expansion to its Indianapoli s based corporate headquarters and distribution center.

Frida Kahlos Definition of Self Essay example -- essays research pape

Frida Kahlo is unriv totallyed of the close to famous female painters to originate from the twentieth century, and for good reason. Her maneuver is filled with beauty and creativity, but Fridas main source of fame comes from the emotions that these paintings invoke, preferably than the actual paintings. This is because Frida pull her egotism into every painting she did, leaving traces of her presence all throughout this world and these traces remain long after her physical departure. Frida was a very peculiar and unique individual, hence, Fridas definition of what a individual is, or rather, what a self is, follows accordingly. The self is the tangibleity that one conceives, and this self will live long after the physical body dies, inveterate on as long as their memories endure. This is what Frida Kahlo defines as the self, according to her artwork.Fridas paintings are very diverse, but they all have at to the lowest degree one thing in common they all allow a glimpse into Fridas own verity, and some more than others. In the painting, Self-Portrait with rachis Necklace and Hummingbird (Kahlo, p1), Frida is seemingly in a jungle or garden with a cat and a monkey on opposite shoulders with dragonflies buzzing about(predicate) her head. She also has a hummingbird tied to an adorned necklace of thorns, which is making her neck bleed. The real emotion in this painting comes fully from Fridas face. Fridas eye are blank and staring straight forward. No happiness emanates from these eyes, simply a cold, anguished spirit radiates. Even in this paradise-like setting she is pursue by her torment. Although Frida has fabricated a beautiful piece of scenery, she still cannot savor the lush flora and fauna around her. This follows her definition accordingly. Although Frida wants noth... ...he will neer be forgotten because she has gone to great lengths to traces of her presence everywhere she went.Frida Kahlo is inarguably the most famous paint er from the twentieth century because she puts such emotion into her paintings. She put her own reality into every painting that she ever fabricated. She never multicolored stories or fiction, she only painted what she power saw in her own mind, and what she saw in her mind was her life. Much of her life was bad, and much of her life was good, but it was all on canvas, and its all open to interpretation. If her paintings mean something particularized to a specific person, Frida would say that is all that matters. Fridas paintings had very severe meanings for her, but she would never want to take a persons own interpretation away from him or her. Frida would say that the only reality anyone has is of their own make.