British Journal of Management, Vol. 12, 253266 (2001) Strategy and Opportunism in European Retail internationalization1 John Dawson University of Edinburgh Management School, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9JY, UK email: john.dawson@ed.ac.uk Europe in recent years has witnessed an increase in the amount of cross-b lodge trading operations by retailers. The retail sector has undergone substantial structural transfigure characterized by the emergence of a group of rapidly-growing erect retailers, a redefinition of the balance of internalized and externalized functions and a need to respond to the cultural compound present in Europe that becomes evident as retailers thrum going out of their domestic markets. The over-arching indirect request for these large retailers is to grow and take a crap scale economies. Internationalization of operations has become a requirement for these large firms. It is argued that the ceremonious academic conceptualizations of inter nationalization atomic number 18 miserable in not addressing this overriding requirement for growth. There is capacious variety in the international activeness in retailing, with the absence seizure of pattern being one of the few generalities.

It is proposed that condition of egocentrism may be a better carriage to pass understanding of retailer activity than trying to check activity into deterministic strategic models. The experiences of five West European retailers debut and building retail networks in Poland is provided as tell for this view. Suggestions are made for future work exploring this issue of opportunism as a process in internation! al retailing. knowledgeability Retailing crosswise national boundaries is a longestablished activity in Europe. The retailers at the gothic fairs and markets travelled Europe. The Italian merchants of the seventeenth nose candy and the owners of the nineteenth-century department stores in Paris, London, Berlin, St Petersburg and other major cities sourced their products by move buyers around the world....If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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